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Thursday, August 30, 2007

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I had seen the movie before, but not read the book. And there is more to be enjoyed in the book (as one would suspect). Emma Woodhouse, a wealthy young woman, lives with her hypochondriac and worried father, and has much influence over her whole neighborhood and small town. She is used to being powerful and having her own way, and is spoiled but not horribly so. The only person who ever stands up to her and reprimands her for unhealthy attitudes and actions is her neighbor and longtime family friend, Mr. Knightley. She tries to play matchmaker with her new discovery (and friend), Harriet, but that doesn't go over well for a number of reasons.

Miss Bates is an unforgettable character. She is poor, takes care of her mother and her mother and niece from time to time, has never been married, always has plenty to say, and is liked by everyone. Miss Bates often has not much of substance to say, and even that she says multiple ways. But she has a good heart and is grateful for any kindness that she is shown. At one point, a number of people are out on a picnic and Emma humiliates Miss Bates in front of everyone. Mr. Knightley escorts Emma to her carriage as she is leaving and says "badly done, Emma." (slight paraphrase) Because Emma has the better situation in life, she is the one who must show restraint and kindness and not judge harshly. Over time, Emma shows her care and sorrow for what she said and the relationship is repaired. But how true it is that a few words or actions can damage others so easily.

Title:Emma
Author: Jane Austen
Date published:1816
Genre: Fiction
Number of pages: 376

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Tuesday, August 28, 2007

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This book is so clever and the characters so resilient that it is a delight to read. Ella is a young woman living with her parents on the imaginary island of Nollop (off the coast of North Carolina). The name Nollop commemorates the founder of the small nation, who was also renown for creating the pangram (sentence using all letters of the alphabet) ,“The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.” One day, the memorial featuring the sentence in tile on the town square loses the "z", and though many blame the 100-year-old cement adhesive, the High Council interprets the event as a spiritual message from Nollop to drop the use of "z" from all spoken and written communication. Stiff penalties await those who defy the edict. The citizenry, though proud of their wordsmithing history, confront the change with composure, but they are troubled when more letter tiles fall. Since the book is composed entirely of letters, notes, and memos, the reader sees firsthand how the Nollopians must invent in order to continue communicating. I love the paradox of whimsy and solemnity in this book. The setting at first seems mildly ridiculous, yet the implications of a restricted alphabet are compelling and merit serious contemplation.

This book bursts with a celebration of words. Savory words! It is interesting to imagine how contemporary English usage might differ in two distinct but neighboring countries like the US and fictional Nollop. The letters make enthusiastic use of new words, make-believe in our minds but valid in Nollopian English: detachation, leapdash, bandiford, multytypewritudes, posteritified, scissoresonance. Since they don’t appear in the dictionary, I just had to make my best contextual guess and move on! It was sometimes difficult to distinguish Nollopian usage from real English because the author doesn’t shrink from advanced vocabulary: I’d never heard of words like "cenotaph," "lucubrate," and "caesura."

The High Council begins as a paternalistic group armed with legislative zeal. But they quickly become totalitarians, adding religious fervor to their governance (they encourage a change from respect to reverence of Mr. Nollop). Some of the apt parallels with today’s Religious Right made me extremely uncomfortable. The High Council refuses to consider scientific evidence of the deteriorating nature of the adhesive holding the tiles on the memorial, and instead push their Almighty Nollop agenda, losing the confidence and respect of the people. The scenario brought to mind attempts by people of faith to legislate their positions on social, economic, or political questions that do not logically follow a belief in Christ’s kingdom.

The progressive abolition of letters revealed the unique structure of the English language and how we rely on a few letters to perform special functions. For example, the loss of “z” or “p” is mostly an annoyance. Words containing those letters can usually be replaced by other synonyms. But losing “d,” which is often needed to express the past tense, is a serious blow to communication. Important or not, the loss of each letter, with the subsequent scrutiny of everything written and spoken, is keenly felt. Each prohibition causes constraint and increases fear, and often leads to betrayal and alienation among neighbors. The book’s quaint setting, far from being an obstacle to credibility, heightens its thoughtfulness.

Title:Ella Minnow Pea
Author:Mark Dunn
Date published:2001
Genre:Fiction
Number of pages:205

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Thursday, August 23, 2007

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cover of The Narnian

A biography of C. S. Lewis that approaches the man through his writing, particularly his fiction. Jacobs says at the outset that he is not going to include every detail of Lewis' life because he is interested in "the life of a mind, the story of an imagination"; through this book he is trying to answer the question, "what sort of person wrote the Chronicles of Narnia?"

It was surprising to me how little I actually knew about Lewis' life. For a man who is so well-known, and whose writings are so familiar and often-quoted, I think we don't know all that much about him (what kind of childhood he had, his relationship with his father and brother, his education, his experience in the war). Wherever possible, Jacobs relates Lewis' experiences to those of his fictional character-- so, for instance, in the hardships of Lewis' schooling, there are resonances with what we know of Edmund's and Eustace's schools. Also, I found that having Lewis' writing placed in the context of his life (what he wrote when, who influenced various books) was very illuminating.

This book is very readable and enjoyable. I found myself amazed at the amount of research Jacobs must have done-- trawling through the masses of papers we have from Lewis' life (it is wonderful that we have so much of it, but I find the idea of it a little overwhelming) and his voluminous writing to find the perfect quotes from or about him to describe a particular episode or part of his life or characteristic.

I'm glad I read this book. Now when people quote Lewis or illustrate a point from his life, I have an idea of the big picture (and often they're oversimplifying-- although I don't know where to start to try to tell them that).

Title:The Narnian: The Life and Imagination of C. S. Lewis
Author:Alan Jacobs
Date published:2005
Genre:Biography
Number of pages:342

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Saturday, August 18, 2007

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If you don’t mind wending your way past erotic remarks and details on practically every page, this mystery can make a suspenseful read. Gordianus is a respectable man in Rome, enjoying semi-retirement when an old philosophy teacher comes to his door afraid and seeking his help. The events that follow lead Gordianus to make some interesting (and usually randy) new acquaintances and uncover several disturbing secrets. The book is very well-written and serves as an illuminating introduction to what the streets of Rome might have been like in the 1st century B.C.

The title ought to serve as a warning about the cloying sexual overtones that pervade the story. Everyone is thinking about sex and talking about sex. If the topics of sex and human anatomy haven’t popped up in a little while, you can be sure to see them re-introduced directly. For some readers, this can be a boon, but I found it irritatingly predictable after the first few references.

The ancient Roman setting enhances the mystery. Not only are the events themselves unexpected, but the unfamiliar Roman culture adds its own surprises.

No cultural practice is as shocking as that of slavery. The depiction here is extremely disturbing, as it must be when any group of people are systematically denied their humanity and treated as chattel – sometimes worse than livestock. There is an instance of a slave bought merely to try out poisons and times when slaves are tortured cruelly at the aloof whim of an owner. Slaves are used in sexual servitude and summarily sold if they become “damaged.” Gordianus at one point mildly expresses his opinion that slaves really should be treated decently, but doesn’t raise a fuss or even an eyebrow when he witnesses inhumane treatment. The slaves’ suffering is painful to contemplate, but the comfortable distance Gordianus and the rest of free Rome place between themselves and the reality of slavery is discomfiting. As Americans, are we guilty of the same complacency with respect to the many injustices perpetrated within our sphere of influence?

Title:The Venus Throw
Author:Steven Saylor
Date published:1995
Genre:Mystery
Series:Roma Sub Rosa
Number of pages:308
Notes:4th in the series

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Friday, August 17, 2007

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As in Stegner’s other novels, the writing is excellent here. Also as in his other books, one of the main characters is an older man of keen intellectual sensibilities who gets caught up in reflections of his family’s past. Unfortunately, the accounts of this remembered history is unnecessarily sensationalist and seems only a device for generating shock value. Moreover, Joe Allston is jaded and smug, and spends his time giving affected speeches about his disappointment in the world and himself. Crossing to Safety and Angle of Repose are much better than this novel.

Mr. Allston lives in a remote cabin with his wife. He’s retired from a career as a literary agent and is bitter about growing old. He receives a postcard from an old friend and hunts down his journal written during the time he knew her in Denmark. What follows is an introduction to a nobel Danish family that has a long history of important contributions to crop improvement, agricultural methods, horticulture, forest management, animal husbandry, and on the darker side, eugenics. The patriarchs use incest and controlled intergenerational breeding with their peasants as a means of studying the possibility of advancing a superior line of humans.

What I found strange in this plot twist is that the knowledge of incestuous goings-on doesn’t seem to affect Joe Allston, neither for good nor evil. It’s just one more lurid spectacle in the corrupt world of ours. Allston’s tone throughout is passive, aloof, and superior. He is uncritical of his friend’s family, but while he seems to withhold judgment, he also fails to bring any insight or valuable thought to the subject. Perhaps his experience caused the human race in general to sink in his regard and paralyzed his power to act for good. Perhaps his bitterness and jaded demeanor only show the demoralizing effect that human baseness and cruelty can have on others, even if not inflicted directly. Whatever the cause, it was difficult for me to relate or empathize with the brooding contemporary Mr. Allston or the confused younger one.

Title:The Spectator Bird
Author:Wallace Stegner
Date published:1976
Genre:Fiction
Number of pages:214

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Friday, August 10, 2007

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cover of Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

The last in this enjoyable series, and well worth the wait. Harry and his two dear friends are on a quest to find and ruin the rest of the horuxes, so that Voldemort can finally be defeated. And for much of the book, they are on their own .. without adults to help them or trust, without comfortable places to stay, without Dumbledore to guide them, without many things. But they have enough to get by on .. even enough to do well with. As they spend a lot of time together with building tension, their attitudes and tempers aren't always the best .. but together they have power. And of course, it comes to a final battle between the two destined to fight to the death. Some beautiful moments happen .. especially since the battle is not just two people, but two armies .. and one army is full of all those characters (and their relatives!) we have come to know and love in the previous six years of Harry Potter's life.

Dumbledore gives one gift to each of the three .. Harry, Hermione, and Ron: to Ron, the deluminator which can put out any light (and also do one other vital thing); to Hermione, a book of wizard fairy tales which she must translate and learn from; and to Harry, the first snitch he ever caught. These three gifts don't seem to make sense. They are simple things that don't seem to have any special powers .. but each does, and plays a vital role at one point or another. That seems to fit well with life too .. as humans, we are given talents or abilities that sometimes don't seem to make sense or be very useful. But they are! At their own time and for their own reasons, even if they are not the reasons we would expect.

The epilogue has gotten a lot of flack, I've heard. Because it's about normal life .. nothing spectacular. But after being chased by Voldemort for seven years (or his whole life), it makes sense that for Harry and for his friends, having 'normal lives' is just the right ending. The whole series has been very much about relationships, about friendship, about mentors who lead well, about the importance of family, about fighting for good no matter what. And the epilogue comes back to these key themes. Savoring relationships that have lasted many years, looking with hope toward the future, enjoying today and what life has given. This is a series well worth reading (and re-reading), and book that finishes the story well. Thanks, J.K. Rowling.

Title:Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Author: J.K. Rowling
Date published:2007
Genre: Young Adult, Fantasy
Series: Harry Potter
Number of pages: 784
Notes: A gift from Aunt Carla!

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Saturday, August 04, 2007

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At first, this graphic novel left me feeling unsatisfied, overwhelmed, and disoriented. So many disturbing and painful things happen to this Iranian child and her family, so many different factions inflict suffering, and the suffering ranges so much in degree that the novel seems to proceed as a barrage of highly charged and emotional experiences. But having reread some portions and reflected a little, I see now that the succession of images works as a child’s memoir. Much of a child’s life is spent navigating unfamiliar territory even in the best of circumstances. Add civil unrest, war, political repression, violence, and fear, and a childhood might very well progress as a series of bewildering and contradictory events.

Marjane Satrapi relates an autobiographical account of her younger years growing up in Iran during the repressive regime of the Shah (also called the ‘King’) prior to 1979, and then during the violent, uncertain era of the Islamic cultural revolution, which also turned out to be repressive. Marji’s life intersects constantly with people who have been imprisoned and tortured by the Shah’s regime or the Islamists. Many are killed. The war with Iraq follows, and Tehran is exposed to bomb attacks and food shortages. Many more people die in the raids and in offensive efforts against Baghdad. Meanwhile, Marji is trying to go to school, her family contemplates emigrating, and her classmates rebel against wearing the veil and regurgitating Islamist propaganda.

This is only second graphic novel I’ve read, and I am still very ambivalent about the format. It is obvious that the author feels deeply about her experiences, and through her spartan black-and-white drawings, compellingly draws the reader into her story. The pictoral setting, however, with scant opportunity for nuance and detailed explanation, often leads to a simplistic account which serves her purpose very imperfectly. Such important topics as her religious sensibilities, (apparent) loss of faith, first crush, indignation at injustice based on social class, rebellion against school authorities, and the perceived hypocrisy of her parents are very difficult to discuss in a meaningful way through a graphic novel. I often felt like the story was dumbed down and incomplete. Nevertheless, the format makes the story very accessible and easy to read, and perhaps more readers will benefit from its telling because of it.

Title:Persepolis
Author:Marjane Satrapi
Date published:2003
Genre:Graphic novel
Number of pages:153
Notes:Recommended by L.

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Thursday, August 02, 2007

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As usual, McKillip crafts her tale with a variety of characters. The Kingdom has a magic school where anyone with strong power is taught. All other magic is illegal, so that the king can have all the power. But what about magic that is not controllable and does not fit into the mold? Then, there are some wonderful questions and intriguing dilemmas.

Brendan Vetch is called by Od to be a gardener at the school .. Od, whose magic includes knowing and caring for animal .. and begins to discover that he has much more power than he thought. Yar, a magician who has been teaching at the school for a long time begins to question the assumptions about 'acceptable magic' that have become foundational. Sulys, the princess, struggles with the expectations of her father and betrothed and what place she and her talents are to have in their relationships. Valoren, the King's head magician & advisor, comes into contact with magic that does not make any sense and is reminded about the beauty of not knowing everything. Tyramin and his daughter Mistral come to town with an illusion show, but the King wonders whether it is illusion or magic, and their freedom to stay in the city is questioned. There are more characters, but all these stories interweave to form a book that will be read again... soon!

Title:Od Magic
Author: Patricia McKillip
Date published:2006
Genre: Fantasy
Number of pages: 315
Notes: Gift from Lark

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